01-11 纽约市从 1972 年起办了一个叫「孩子不会飞」的项目,在高风险城区免费发窗户护栏,还上门讲解。布朗…
纽约市从 1972 年起办了一个叫「孩子不会飞」的项目,在高风险城区免费发窗户护栏,还上门讲解。布朗克斯区上报的坠落数,1973 到 1975 年下降 50%。此后纽约市修改卫生法典,强制房东为住有 10 岁及以下儿童的公寓安装窗户护栏
Quelle:Spiegel CN, Lindaman FC (1977). Children can't fly: a program to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality from window falls. American Journal of Public Health:「Significant reduction in falls resulted, particularly in the Bronx, where reported falls declined 50 percent from 1973 to 1975」,1976 年纽约市卫生法典修订「to require that landlords provide window guards in apartments where children ten years old and younger reside」. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.67.12.1143;(2021). Unintentional Window Falls in Children and Adolescents. Academic Pediatrics:2007 年 1 月至 2017 年 8 月全国电子伤害监测系统 38,840 例急诊就诊,「The majority of falls occurred in children under the age of 6 and were related to falls from a second story or below」. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2020.07.008
Hinweis:窗边和阳台边不要放床、沙发、箱子这类小孩能爬上去的东西。纱窗只挡蚊子,一推就掉,别把它当护栏。也不是只有住高层才要装:美国那份数据里,多数坠落发生在二层或者更低。孩子坐学步车连人带车摔下楼梯,见第 20 节第 15 条(别买带轮子的学步车)。