13-32 雷暴范围内的户外没有安全的地方。最后一声雷响过 30 分钟,才算安全。美国国家气象局写明:要跑进结实…
雷暴范围内的户外没有安全的地方。最后一声雷响过 30 分钟,才算安全。美国国家气象局写明:要跑进结实的建筑或者硬顶的车里。帐篷完全挡不住雷击,四面敞开的野餐棚也不安全。山洞口和小的岩石突出部也危险,电弧能跳过缝隙。躲到树下,是雷击伤亡的第二大原因。听见雷声,你多半已经在雷击范围内,「雷声响,进屋去」
来源:美国国家气象局. 户外雷电安全:「There is no safe place outside when thunderstorms are in the area」「Avoid open fields, the top of a hill or a ridge top. Stay away from tall, isolated trees or other tall objects」「Stay away from water, wet items, such as ropes, and metal objects, such as fences and poles」;实在走不了时「If you are in a group, spread out to avoid the current traveling between group members」;恢复活动「Wait 30 minutes until after the last rumble of thunder」;「Remember, a tent offers NO protection from lighting」「Do NOT seek shelter under the beach picnic shelters」「Cave entrances are dangerous during thunderstorms. Small overhangs can allow arcs to cross the gap」. https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-outdoors;美国国家气象局. 雷电安全:「If you hear thunder, you are likely within striking distance of the storm」「When Thunder Roars, Go Indoors」. https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-safety;美国国家气象局. 雷电误区:「Run to a substantial building or hard topped vehicle」「Being underneath a tree is the second leading cause of lightning casualties」. https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-myths
补充说明:帐篷、凉亭、树下、岩石突出部都不算掩体。硬顶汽车算。敞篷车和摩托不算,这是作者从「硬顶」这个条件推出来的。听见雷就开始撤,不要等雨下下来。