13-34 涂油、用火烧、扭着拽，会刺激蜱虫，把带病原体的体液挤进皮肤。这么做也容易把它扎在肉里的那部分嘴（口器…

来源：美国疾病控制与预防中心. 被蜱叮咬之后：「Grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible using clean fine-tipped tweezers」「Pull tick away from the skin with steady, even pressure」「Do not use petroleum jelly, heat, nail polish, or other substances to try and make the tick detach from the skin. This may agitate the tick and force infected fluid from the tick into the skin」. https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/after-a-tick-bite/index.html；Ren Q 等 (2026). Epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in China, 2010–2024: a fifteen-year national surveillance analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 26:1497：「The number of reported cases (6,602 cases) and deaths (306 cases) in 2024 were both the highest levels since the discovery of this disease」「The average CFR was 4.79%, and the CFR increased with age, reaching 9.15% among those aged 85 years and above」. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-026-14066-z